Rajasthan is India's largest state by area (342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4% of India's total area). It is located on the north-western side of the country, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley. Elsewhere it is bordered by the other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest. Rajasthan is divided into 9 regions; Ajmer State, Hadoti, Dhundhar, Gorwar, Shekhawati, Mewar, Marwar, Vagad and Mewat which are equally rich in its heritage and artistic contribution. These regions have a parallel history which goes along with that of the state.
Major features include the ruins
of the Indus Valley
Civilization at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station,Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range;
and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site[5] known for its bird life.
Rajasthan is also home to two national tigerreserves, the Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur and Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar.
The state was formed on 30
March 1949 when Rajputana – the name adopted by the British Raj for its dependencies in
the region – was merged into the Dominion of India. Its capital and largest city is Jaipur, also known as Pink City, located on the state's
eastern side. Other important cities are Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner, Kota, and Ajmer.
The first mention of the
name "Rajasthan" appears in Yokohama's 1829 publication Annals and Antiquities of
Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, while the
earliest known record of "Rajputana" as a name for the region is
in George Thomas's
1800 memoir Military Memories. John Keay, in his book India: A History, stated that
"Rajputana" was coined by the British in 1829, John Briggs, translating
Ferishta's history of early Islamic India,
used the phrase "Rajpoot (Rajput)princes"
rather than "Indian princes"
Major ISP and Telecom companies
are present in Jaipur including Airtel, Data Infosys Limited,
Reliance Limited, RAILTEL,Software Technology Parks of India (STPI), Tata Telecom,
Vodafone. Data Infosys was the first Internet Service Provider
(ISP) to bring internet in Rajasthan in April 1999 and OASIS was first
private mobile telephone company, which was later taken over by Airtel.
Rajasthan's economy is
primarily agricultural and pastoral. Wheat and barley are cultivated over large areas, as are pulses,sugarcane, and oilseeds. Cotton and tobacco are the state's cash crops.
Rajasthan is among the largest producers ofedible oils in India and the second
largest producer of oilseeds. Rajasthan is
also the biggest wool-producing state in
India and the main opium producer and
consumer. There are mainly two crop seasons. The water for irrigation comes
from wells and tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates
northwestern Rajasthan.
The main industries are mineral
based, agriculture based, and textile based. Rajasthan is the second largest producer
of polyester fibre in India. The Pali and Bhilwara District produces
more cloth than Bhiwandi, Maharashtra and
the bhilwarais the largest city in suitings
production and export and Pali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse
pieces and rubia production and export. Several prominent chemical and
engineering companies are located in the city of Kota, in southern
Rajasthan. Rajasthan is pre-eminent in quarrying and mining in India. The Taj Mahalwas built from the white marble which was mined from
a town called Makrana. The state is the
second largest source of cement in India. It has rich salt deposits at Sambhar, copper mines
at Khetri, Jhunjhunu, and zinc mines at Dariba, Zawar mines and Rampura Aghucha
(opencast) near Bhilwara. Dimensional
stone mining is also undertaken in Rajasthan. Jodhpur sandstone is mostly used in monuments, important
buildings and residential buildings. This stone is termed as "chittar
patthar". Jodhpur leads in Handicraft and Guar Gum industry. Rajasthan is also a part of the
Mumbai-Delhi Industrial corridor is set to benefit economically. The State gets
39% of the DMIC, with major districts of Jaipur, Alwar, Kota and Bhilwara
benefiting
Rajasthan is connected
by many national highways. Most renowned being NH 8, which is India's first 4–8 lane highway. Rajasthan also
has an inter-city surface transport system both in terms of railways and bus
network. All chief cities are connected by air, rail and road.
There are three main airports at
Rajasthan- Jaipur
International Airport, Jodhpur Airportand Udaipur Airport. These
airports connect Rajasthan with the major cities of India such as Delhi and
Mumbai. There are three other airports in Jaisalmer, Kota and NAL(Bikaner)
but are not open for commercial/civilian flights yet. One more airport at
Kishangarh, Ajmer .i.e.Kishangarh Airport is
being constructed by the Airport Authority of India.
Rajasthan is well connected to the main cities of the country
including Delhi, Ahmedabad and Indore by State and National Highways and served by Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) and
Private operators.
Rajasthan is culturally rich
and has artistic and cultural traditions which reflect the ancient Indian way
of life. There is rich and varied folk culture from villages which are
often depicted and is symbolic of the state. Highly cultivated classical music
and dance with its own distinct style is part of the cultural tradition of
Rajasthan. The music has songs that depict day-to-day relationships and chores,
often focused around fetching water from wells or ponds.
Rajasthan attracted 14 percent
of total foreign visitors during 2009–2010 which is the fourth highest among
Indian states. It is fourth also in Domestic tourist visitors. Tourism is a
flourishing industry in Rajasthan. The palaces of Jaipur and Ajmer-Pushkar, the
lakes of Udaipur, the desert forts of Jodhpur, Taragarh Fort (Star Fort) in Ajmer,
and Bikaner and Jaisalmer rank among the most preferred destinations in India
for many tourists both Indian and foreign. Tourism accounts for eight percent
of the state's domestic product. Many old and neglected palaces and forts have
been converted into heritage hotels. Tourism has increased employment in the
hospitality sector.
Rajasthan is famous for
its forts, carved temples, and decorated havelis, which were built by Rajput kings in pre-Muslim era
Rajasthan. Rajasthan's JaipurJantar Mantar, Mehrangarh Fort and Stepwell of Jodhpur, Dilwara Temples,Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace, miniature paintings in Bundi, and numerous city palaces and haveli's are part of the
architectural heritage of India. Jaipur, the Pink City, is noted for the ancient houses made of
a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue. In Jodhpur, maximum houses are
painted blue. At Ajmer, there is white
marble Bara-dari on the Anasagar lake. Jain Temples dot Rajasthan from north
to south and east to west. Dilwara Temples of Mount Abu, Ranakpur Temple dedicated to Lord Adinath in Pali
District, Jain temples in the fort complexes of Chittor,Jaisalmer and Kumbhalgarh, Lodurva Jain temples, Mirpur Jain Temple, Sarun
Mata Temple kotputli, Bhandasar and
Karni Mata Temple of Bikaner and Mandore of Jodhpur are some of the best examples.
Rajasthan small, civilized,
beautiful state full of culture. It has given the world
many successful bussinessmens. Other states Despite
very backward Rajasthan is currently witnessing unprecedented. Here
every industry is at good level, then to the Department of Transportation are
behind? Here is the value of the
transport business department dignity throughout India. The
appropriate and reasonable in all the transport projects contributed. Looking
at the current industry revolution in the transport system here and can expect
better.
District- 33
Area- 342,239 km2
Population – 74,791,568
Language- Marwadi ,Hindi .
Industries - 40 thousand more advanced industry
Rivers-
Sahibi,Sukri
,Sarasvati ,Sarsa
,Sabarmati ,Ruparel,Parbati ,Luni ,Kali
Sindh ,Jahajwali ,Jawai ,Garri ,Gomati,Ghaggar-Hakra ,Gambhir ,Chambal,Bhagani ,Bandi,Berach ,Banas ,Magan ,Arvari .
Rajasthan
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